Friday, March 11, 2011

The Greeks

  • it was the birth of science and politics
  • we strive to equal the architecture now
  • warships ruled the seas
  • Clysones
    • 508 BC in athens people had turned away from their rulers
    • Clysones was brought up from birth to be a ruler
    • he relieved the people should have freedom
    • sets them on the path to empire
    • 570 BC he was born
    • he was an aristocratic (member of ruling class)
    • the ancient stories inspired him
    • the Iliad and the Odyssey were the stories that shaped him
    • he wanted to become a real life hero 
    • grew under Pisistratus rule
    • the city changed into something very powerful
    • he was going to try to overthrow Hipias 
    • hipias was captured and banned from Athens
    • 510 BC and he was one of the most powerful people in Greece
    • people started to conspire against him
    • he was called from exile after they overthrew Hisagaris and asked to build an empire
    • he made a meeting place and ricH and poor people could discuss their future
    • He made up democracy
    • they met every 9 days to discuss everything

  • Hisagaris
    • someone named Hisagaris was one of them
    • he went to the Spartans for help
    • he seized control of Athens
    • 700 households were cast out of Athens including Clysones
    • people started rioting in Athens
    • the  ordinary people took their own destinies
    • they rose up in revolution
    • The spartans were on top of the Acropolis and defended
    • it lasted 3 days and on the 3rd he surrendered
    • 508BC they seized power and they were in control

  •   Pisistratus (Clysones brother in law)
    • they seized control of the government (tyrant)
    • he road into the city of Athens with Athena (not really) with him and asked for control 
    • he turned to the Athenians and reduced taxes 
    • he transformed the city
    • his son took over when he died
  • Hipias 
    • after his brother died and he killed the murderers and torchered his wife
    • life was dangerous
    • the threat to his power was coming true

  • Athens 
    • was built around the Acropolis 
    • Life expectancy was less than 15 yrs
    • lived under rule of aristocrat 
    • produced great olives
    • they found a business with that
    • they found their wealth and prosperity by this
    • their first artistic revelation was vases and the things that were inside were the most important
  • Potters 
    • were one of the lowest people of the land
    • motivated by undoing each other
  • Greece
    • it doesnt seem like it would be a place to have a great civilization
    • they were divided into city-states with their own city-states
    • they were scattered
  • Sparta 
    • had a lot of military power and was thought to be the dominating city
    • men were brought up to be in the military
    • cloaks were died red to symbolze blood
    • they were always a threat
  • Olympia
    • ancestor of Olympic game 
    • 776 BC
    • competition of wealthy 
    • and Clysones made it so anyone could compete
    • chariot
    • running
    • boxing
    • 40,000 greeks would gather for the olympic games
    • they would travel 100s of miles
    • it would be the highlight of his life if you win
    • civilized way to figure things out

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