• Socrates
• he didn't care about appearance and was only interested in the mind
• they started reasoning instead of thinking the gods were everything and did everything
• it was the birth of science
• Thales measured the size of the pyramid by using the shadow of it
• Thales wrote a book on how to sail at night by using the stars
• Socrates used his reason and logic to study people
• he started fighting with someone because he said his eyes bulge out so he can see farther and his nostrils stick out so he can take in more smells (at a drunken dinner party
• THE UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING
• the plague 
• violent heats on head
• stomach problems
• fever
• dehydration 
• they would go out into the street to die
• 1/3-2/3 of the people had it
• Pericles finally got he plague
• he got weak
• he died after 6 months in 429 BC
• everyone wanted to be in charge when Pericles died
• fought in a war against Sparta and lost to defend
• lost 50,000 men
• they went to Athena for help
• 404 BC Athens surrendered to Spartan commander
• he told them to take down walls and burn all but 12 ships
• Socrates got arrested for undermining the youth of the city
• he only had enough time to defend himself by the time the water fell into the other pot
• he demands free dinners for life
• he got sentences to death
• he had to drink hemlock to poison him which was extremely painful
• People started to create a world around logic and reason